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Dominik wants to reach out and share
this experience with collectors and admirers. This page shows images and text
from Dominik as he ventures through extreme conditions. Check back daily for
updates and enjoy his latest creations on his page.
TRAVEL BLOG:
April 10, Ushuaia, Argentina
Today was my last
day in Argentina and what a day. It looked like Christmas! The size of
snowflakes was over inch in diameter and all mountain ranges of Tierra del Fuego
are sparkling white with fresh snow. Winter arrived at the end of the world.
This trip truly exceeded my expectations. Both trips to Antarctica and Patagonia
were exceptional and I fulfilled my childhood dream of visiting those places one
day. I feel alive and full of creative energy. I am looking forward to painting
some large studio paintings later on this year of these wild landscapes. Both
Chile and Argentina are wonderful places to travel. I met exceptional friendly
people with great sense of hospitality.
One of my highlights of the trip was meeting a well known American photographer
Jon Cornforth with whom I spent several days photographing and painting in
Argentina. Jon opened my eyes to some more complex aspects of landscape
photography. Over all, I am sad to leave this place but also I happy to be
arriving in British Columbia at the height of spring.
This is my last
entry into the travel blog before I board the plan tomorrow to fly home to
Vancouver. It was a joy and privilege to share my experiences with all of you.

April 9, Torres del Paine, Chile
Today was a
farewell to the park, as I had to make my way to Ushuaia. I gave my friends a
ride to Puerto Natales as they continued on to Los Glaciares National Park.
Thirty kilometers before Puerto Natales I caught a flat tire, that was third one
in last few days. Two tires were patched up including a spare one. When I was
pulling my spare tire out of the trunk of the car I noticed that it was also
deflated. I guess the tire guy in the park did not do a good job. So we are at
the side of the road with no tires. Since I figured that those two tires were
already done I decided to drive on the flat one as far as the rubber would hold
on the wheel. I always wondered how long it would take for the rubber tire to
completely explode. Well, it took 15 kilometers until we hit metal. So we put on
a “new” flat spare and luckily arrived at Puerto Natales. They had a tire shop
there and were able to change and rotate my two tires to brand new ones. By noon
I left my friends and drove straight though Patagonia crossing the border to
Argentina and arrived safely in Ushuaia at 9PM.
April 8, 2007 Torres del Paine, Chile
This morning
we chased the sunrise over the Torres, unfortunately there was no direct warm
light on the mountains. Maybe tomorrow the photography will more successful. The
rest of the day was spent hiking to the viewpoint of Grey Glacier at Lago. Grey
at the western part of the park. We saw some massive icebergs floating in the
water, which calved of from the face of the glacier.
April 7, 2007 Torres del Paine, Chile
This morning
I painted the river valley flowing through the Torres del Paine. There were
beautiful dark purple shadows contrasting with brilliant yellow cast light.
Later in the day I met up with two old Ontario College of Art friends, Elzbieta
and Dawn who were visiting the park also. Elzbieta is well known Toronto
landscape artist. In the afternoon we hiked to a spectacular set of falls and as
usual accompanied by tremendous amount of wind.

April 6, 2007 Torres del Paine, Chile
I woke up
again in one of my favourite spots right under the Torres. The sunrise was
spectacular and decided to hike up to one of the lookouts of the Torres Range.
Fortunately there was no wind today and painting was extremely relaxing. Since
the shapes of the mountains are so wild, the constant changing light created
beautiful dramatic shadows.
April 5, 2007 El Calafate, Argentina
This morning
I drove to Moreno Glacier hoping to catch a sunrise light over the ice.
Unfortunately it got clouded and I did not get many photographa. After returning
to El Calafate, I resupplied with groceries and drove south to Torres del Paine
National Park.
I will
spend few more days here before going back to Ushuaia.
April 4, 2007 El Calafate, Argentina
I stayed in El
Calafate, walking the city and enjoying my hotel room with a beautiful view of
the lake.
April 3, 2007 El Calafate, Argentina
Today I
drove to El Calafate and booked myself into a beautiful hotel overlooking Lake
Argentina. I was tired after several days in the mountains and needed to
recharge my batteries with soft bed and warm shower.
April 2, 2007 Los Glaciares National Park, Argentina
I hiked today
in the western part of the park to the view of Cerro Torre mountain. It was a
pleasant sunny day. The forest is turning red creating beautiful visual effects
against the blue and purple of the far away mountains. Even so, it was a sunny
and warm day in El Chalten; up on the tundra it was Gore-tex conditions. As the
sun moved through the day, the mountains became less defined and emerged in
solid colours of blue-grays. Today is my last day in the Los Glaciares NP and
tomorrow I am heading to El Clafate on my way to Torres del Paine NP and then on
back to Ushuaia.
April 1, 2007 Los Glaciares National Park, Argentina
Today was
more of a relaxing and slow day. After so many days of hiking in the mountains
my body finally is starting to feel tired. So I gave my legs a day to recuperate
and only walked short distance to spectacular set of falls. I am always
fascinated by the contrast of cascading water against the wet dark rocks. It is
always a very challenging thing to paint a particular geological structure,
which would truthfully depict its form and texture. Waterfalls are for me always
places where I feel most a peace, witnessing never-ending transitions.
March 30, 2007 Los Glaciares National Park, Argentina
Today
I hiked into the valley of Rio Tore to paint cascading waterfalls from the
Huemul Glacier. It was a calm beautiful day. I sat on gigantic bolder that fell
off from the mountainside eons ago. Moving water is such magical sight to
observe. It carves and changes the landscape over the thousands of years to be a
source of life for the planet. Waterfalls are very significant part of my
artistic inspiration. It brings me a necessary time of rejuvenation that
replenishes my senses and my soul.
March 30, 2007, Los Glaciares National Park, Argentina
Today I hiked deep
into the park to the base of Cerro Tore and Fitz Roy mountains. Below a
cascading glacier was an emerald lake named Lake de Los Tres. The wind in this
spot was so strong that for the first time in my life I saw a waterfall being
blown off sideways losing its gravity. Since the hike was about 4 hours one way,
I only did one painting on location. The walk through the mountains and low
tundra was magical with every angle presenting new compositions. I will be
staying in the park for few more days. By now, I have a good routine and am
starting to get to know the language of the land around me.
March 29, 2007, Los Glaciares National Park, Argentina
Today I drove to the north end
of the park at the Lake del Desierto and hiked to the view point of Huemul
Glacier. There were great vistas of the Rio de les Vueltas. Both sides of the
valley at higher elevation are turning red and remind me somewhat of northern
Ontario. During painting my second painting of today I had my first snowfall
here, but it only lasted few minutes. I am really enjoying the park as I am
exploring more and more of it.
March 28, 2007, Los Glaciares National Park, Argentina
Today I hiked up the river
valley in the northern part of the park. There was only small incline in
elevation but I was rewarded with amazing view of Piedras Blancas, a beautiful
glacier lake connected to the river below. The wind was so strong that this time
I had to support my easel box by leaning forward and pushing it with my chest
against the wind.
March 27, 2007, Los Glaciares National Park, Argentina
Today I hiked
to a spectacular viewpoint overlooking the famous mountain of Fitz Roy 3405. It
a pure vertical rock emerging like a shark tooth out of the glaciers below. As
usual, wind was my constant companion but I managed to find a sheltered spot
between large boulders.
March 26, 2007, Los Glaciares National Park, Argentina
This
morning I hiked to a spectacular waterfall cascading from the side of the
mountain to catch a first morning light. Painting in that location was a
peaceful and joyful experience. Later on in afternoon, I hiked the cliff that
overlooks the Fitz Roy river valley. The autumn colours are starting to show and
it an incredible joy for me to paint during that season.
March 25, 2007, Los Glaciares National Park, Argentina
Today
I arrived at El Chalten, it is a lovely little town at the heart of the park.
Here are two legendary mountains: Fritz Roy and Cerro Torre. I found a nice
campsite near the town and will explore for the next few days different trails
into the park. It is somehow strange to experience fall here, when back in Canada, I will be going back to full spring in
Vancouver. My
plein-air painting season is very much extended by such travel arrangements. I
been on the road and on the ocean for few weeks and I am starting to feel at
home here in this landscape. It always takes days to emotionally translate the
language of each place into a painting. Argentina and Chile are great
places to travel. It is amazingly clean here with high environmental
consciousness. I have so many ideas for studio paintings from this trip that my
mind and my head are getting itchy for studio time back at home. I will
need many months to transfer all these impressions into large canvases.

March 24, 2007, El Calafate, Argentina
Today started
early again with photography session of sunrise over Moreno Glacier. It is
beautiful ice formation coming right into the waters of Lake Argentina. The rest
of the day was spent painting the glacier and later on exploring the town of El
Calafate. It is the Argentinean equivalent of
our Banff. It is a gateway to the national park with many outdoor stores and
great restaurants. It is a modern town with contemporary architecture and it’s
easily visible that its citizens take pride in their surroundings
March 23, 2007, Torres del Paine, Chile
I just wanted to
share with you some of the picturesI took at sunrise this morning. It lasted
only 5 minutes, but it was worth a
hike. Later on today I am heading to
El Calafate in Argentina, which is a gate way
to Los Glaciares National Park.
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Sunrise over
Torres del Paine |
March 22, Torres del Paine, Chile
This morning
started rather early, at 5:30AM. My goal was to capture a sunrise light hitting
the wall of the mountain panorama. The photos of that morning are here below. In
space of less then an hour I shot 150 pictures. The day turned rather gray later
on in afternoon and towards the evening magnificent wind and rainstorm moved
over the mountain.
March 21, Torres del Paine, Chile
Magnificent day, but full of wind. I am
trying to keep low to the ground from being blown over from the mountain ridge.
The area is full of beautiful lakes, which are all connected and sparkling with
amazing colours of turquoise blue and green.
March 20, Torres del Paine, Chile
Today I moved campsites and drove southwest
to Lago Pehoe where there is one of the most classic views of all Patagonia.
Monday, March 19, Torres del Paine, Chile
Today was a wonderful day.
Weather finally cleared up and morning was sunny and warm. The wind was as
persistent as ever. I decided to do a classic hike the base of the Torres, which
was about 7 km mostly up hill. Although the last leg of the hike was tiring
because it was scramble over large boulders, the view over the ridge was most
rewarding. It became obvious right away how big the towers are and how imposing
they are against the surrounding landscape. I found a quiet spot away from the
winds and completed two paintings, working both with vertical and horizontal
compositions. The hike back was shorter in time but very demanding on the knees
since it was all downhill with the weigh of my backpack.
Sunday, March 18, 2007, Torres del Paine, Chile
Today was very quiet day.
Mountains were covered in fog and mist and for most of the day there was a heavy
rain. Only in the late afternoon was I able to come out of the tent and do a
painting of sunlight coming through stormy clouds. Maybe tomorrow I will be able
to go to the base of the towers. I guess I’ll wait and see.
Saturday, March 17, 2007, Torres del Paine, Chile
Today was a magnificent day,
which started with a beautiful rainbow at 7 am over the Towers. I took a less
traveled route hiking which lead me to a great view of the mountain walls
beautifully contrasting with the rich foreground. This time I stayed low to the
ground and anchored my paint box with heavy stones. It was a wise precaution
since the wind picked up with great force in no time. For many hours, I was
keeping low and completed two very good sketches. By the end the session, I felt
like my soul was blown away from my body. I heard of winds in Patagonia but to
experience it “first person” is quite another story. One of the reasons I am
writing this travel blog is to share with you some of the challenges and joys I
experience while I am on the land. On many occasions it is a very solitary
experience, but also I very much enjoy sharing it with others. While I sit on
the side of the mountains, I experience range of emotions. It is then when some
of my deepest reflections come to me. My painting puts me in the state of
temporary meditation, which I like to call a “Zone”. It is a special place where
the artist finds himself at peace with himself and the outside world. On many
occasions it is also painful experience since solitude brings me a wide range of
unfiltered truth to heart.
Friday, March 16, 2007, Torres del Pain, Chile
I spent the night by the
side of the country road near Puerto Natales. It is a small town on the edge of
the fjord. From here I already could see rising mountains of Torres del Paine.
After getting some supplies in town, I continued north across rolling hills. On
the horizon, magnificent mountain ranges were shimmering in sunlight. Here and
there the landscape was dotted with emerald green lakes. After a while I stopped
to paint an incredible view, but soon enough discovered a new challenge in
painting. Half way through my painting, an amazingly strong wind started to blow
from the north. Its strength in no time overturned my easel, knocking my dirty
turps all over the nearly finished painting. So that was end of that session.
For the next attempt, I
learned to keep low to the ground and avoided using my tripod. I don’t like
losing paintings that way, but it was just Mother Nature. When I finally arrived
at the park, it was late afternoon. There was a beautiful campground right under
the spectacular view of the towers (Torres). It was nice finally to be still and
not drive any more. As I looked at these legendary mountains, I realized that I
dreamt of visiting this place since I was a young boy. In a grade 5 geography
class I saw the views of those mountains and learned some facts about Patagonia.
Already then I made my self a promise that I would come here. It is like seeing
a famous painting for the first time. I am just thrilled. To celebrate, I
exposed my self once again to the force of the wind and painted a panoramic view
of the Torres in the evening light. It is a day worth remembering.
Thursday, March 15, 2007 Magallanes
Chile
I crossed the Argentine-Chile border with out any difficulty.
People are really friendly here. I continued north toward the Baha Azul to catch
a ferry across the Strait of Magellan. As I continued north
the landscape became flat with wide expanses of steppe. The views were not
unlike Alberta, also dotted with oil
wells. The roads are mostly gravel here and dust is unbelievable. As I drove I
saw convoys of trucks bringing gas and supplies to southern
Argentina, otherwise traffic is really sparse.
For the night I found beautiful campsite overlooking the south western plains.
As morning came I woke up with the warm sun hitting my tent. It was perfect
morning, calm and full of bird songs. I painted the view fascinated by the play
of light on tall grasses in the foreground. I am truly enjoying the benefits of
digital technology. In the same day I paint, photograph and forward my work
through email and you, as viewers, are able to see it within a day on this site.
After I crossed the Strait, which only took half an hour, I continued west to
Punta Arenas. It is large city that had its peak of importance during the time
before the Panama Canal was open. It is there major ships from all over the
world docked and passed by to either side of the ocean. In the city I went in
search of turpentine, which proved to be a little bit of a challenge especially
with the limited Spanish I have. But I left with 4 litres and I am set till the
end of the trip. For rest of the evening I continued north to Puerto Natales,
which is a gate way to Torres del Paine Park.
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Welcome to Chile |

Sunset |
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Sunrise |
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Painting en plein air |
Wednesday, March 14, 2007 Rio Grande Argentina
Today I left
Ushuaia on my way to Chile. It was a beautiful drive through Tierra del Fuego
Mountains. I continued along Lake Fagnano through village of Tolhuin north to
Rio Grande City on the coast of Atlantic Ocean. As I was driving north the
landscape change dramatically to rolling hills finally opening to huge open
prairies stretching all the way to the ocean. I passed through enormous cow and
horse ranches with out a soul around. In the afternoon I stopped at the
beautiful vista and painted the rolling hills with mountains in the far horizon.
It is a definitely vast country not unlike province of Alberta or BC. Most of
the roads are gravel so I feel at home as if driving through the northern
Canada.

Lake Fagnano |
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Monday, March 12, 2007
Today I was exploring the
vicinity of town of Ushuaia. This is a port town located on Beagle Channel
surrounded by Tierra de Fuego Mountains. Today was also a day of preparation for
a trip north through Chile and then on to Argentina to visit some of the
National Parks. The weather so far is fantastic, sunny and warm.
I am still overwhelmed by my
experience in the Antarctica. It was so far the most beautiful sight I ever seen
in my life; its beauty is so majestic that I feel so humbled and honored to
witness it. The connection of wildlife to the land itself is so breathtaking;
the continuity and single necessity of life here is heart stopping. Observing
penguins is a great lesson in life. The endurance that those creatures have
against the harshest environment on earth is truly inspiring but also the
commitment they have to each other and the collective. The connection they have
with their mates and their young of springs is truly inspirational.
In Paradise Bay I observed
whales breaching the water surface against gigantic glaciers feeding into the
ocean and was astonished at the beauty of Mother Nature. Tomorrow, Patagonia!!!
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| Tierra Del Fuego Mountains |
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View of the Beagle Channel |
Friday, March 9, 2007
Just
returned from the second voyage. We had incredible weather, but the first two
days of crossing the Drake Passage were very stormy. We had the same landings
but this time we did it in reverse timing to the previous trip.

Painting on Doyle Glacier
Thursday, March 8, 2007

Painting at Detail Island |

Fur Seal |
Wednesday, March 7, 2007

Painting on Peterman
Island |

Lemair Channel |
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Tuesday, March 6, 2007

Neko Harbour |

Neko Harbour |

Danco Island |
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Paradise Bay |

Paradise Bay |

Paradise Bay |
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Paradise Bay |

Paradise Bay |

Paradise Bay |
Thursday, March 1, 2007
Today we attempted a landing
at Diego Ramirez Archipelago located 60 nautical miles south west of Cape Horn.
Due to the high seas the zodiac landing was not possible and we continued on to
Ushuaia via Cape Horn.
Wednesday, Feb 28, 2007
We are on our way back to
Ushuaia through the Drake Passage, the seas are calm and the sky is sunny.
Tuesday, Feb 27, 2007
Today we sailed to an island,
Deception, an active volcanic center of the South Shetlands. It is ring shaped
and 9 miles in diameter, enclosing the large harbour of Port Foster. Port Foster
is also the caldera of the ancient volcano. Our ship entered the caldera through
narrow passage known as Neptune’s Bellows. Inside is Whaler’s Bay, which was
used by whalers at the turn of 20th century. What remains on the shore are old
rusting boilers, some huts and equipment. Most of it is cover by ash when the
Deception Island erupted in the late Sixties. In the late afternoon we landed at
Half Moon Island where Argentine Base Camara is located. The island is crescent
shaped is a home to more then 3000 pairs of chinstrap penguins and fur seals.
Monday, Feb 26, 2007
This morning we made a zodiac
cruise among Iceberg Graveyard of Pleneau Bay. For the first time I encounter
Leopard seals. Magnificent creatures, but keep your fingers above the water.
Later on we landed on Peterman Island in the Wiilhelm Archipelago, home to
Adelie and Gentoo penguins. In the afternoon we sailed to Port Lackroy, an old
British station on Goudier Island.
Sunday, Feb 25, 2007
Today we sailed southbound and
crossed Antarctic Polar Circle. It is a parallel of latitude on surface of the
earth at 66 33.6° South, which lies 2606 km from the South Pole. In the
afternoon we landed at Detail Island, which was used as Surveying and Geology
Base in the late 1950’s. Towards the evening we started to sail north among
magnificent gigantic icebergs.
Saturday, Feb 24, 2007
Today we did three zodiac
landings. Finally dry land! The day started early landing on Denco Island. It is
a one-mile long island that lies in the southern part of the Errera Channel. It
was my first encounter with Gentoo penguins. In the afternoon we continued to
Neko harbor and is our first Continental landing on Antarctic continent. This
bay also contains spectacular Devil Glacier, which during our visit calved
several times causing small tsunamis. At the end of a day we sailed into
Paradise Harbour, which offered spectacular views of snow- capped mountains
reflected in a calm ocean.
Friday, Feb 23, 2007
Not feeling very well, appetite
is gone but I am attempting some painting outside. One more day and we enter
Antarctica when we cross Antarctic Convergence. Calm waters ahead of us!
Thursday, Feb 22, 2007
We are in the middle of the
Drake Passage. It is the ocean gap between South America and Antarctica and some
of the roughest waters on earth. I try to spend my time outside following the
line of horizon. The waves are higher than the ship and I am standing at the
stern of the ship observing the ship’s wake and Russian sailors doing chin ups.
It is impossible to paint since you need to hold on with two hands to the
railings to stop from following down.

Wednesday, Feb 21, 2007
We left port Ushuaia at 7:00
pm south bound through the Drake Passage on board M/V Lyubov Orlova. The unknown
is ahead of me. The new continent!

TRAVEL ITINERARY for Antarctic & Patagonia 2007:
Dominik J. Modlinski embarks on remarkable journey to the End of the World -
Antarctica. Dominik will travel to Antarctic Peninsula on board of Russian ice
strengthen ship Orlova. Dominik will be an Artist in residence for two
voyages on Orlova from February 21 to March 12.
Upon leaving the ship in Ushuaia on the 12th of March Dominik embarks
on the solo painting trip through Patagonia.
Patagonia is located in the
southern region of the Republic of Argentina and Chile, where man co-exists with
the most bountiful and diverse nature one can imagine. Where everything is
measured by immensity and beauty: from the large extensions of plains and
forests to the challenging snow-capped mountains; from the fertile valleys to
the wide seashores; from the sequence of magnificent lakes to the impressive
glaciers.
Dominik is planning to visit such places, as Tierra Del Fuego N.P. and Los
Glaciers N.P. Dominik will be painting plain-air using his wet on wet technique
of oil on board. The uniqueness of Dominik’s approach to his painting is that he
always embarks on wilderness journeys to some of the most remote wilderness
areas of the world. He carries his art supplies either in his backpack when he
leaves for multiday expeditions or in his sea kayak when he explores the west
coast of Canada and Alaska. This time through his paintings he will examine the
similarities of mountain ranges of Patagonia to its equivalent in British
Columbia and Alaska.

Days 1 & 2:
Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
Arrive in Ushuaia
and transfer independently to your hotel; explore at your leisure in this
frontier port. Next morning, enjoy a guided tour of Tierra del Fuego National
Park, home to Caracaras, Black-faced Ibis, Magellanic Woodpeckers and the
Fuegian red fox, among other species. Walk seaside paths through guindo forest
and by mountain lakes on the Chilean frontier. Then learn more about local
culture and history over a traditional Argentine asado barbecue. In late
afternoon, your Expedition Team welcomes you aboard your ice-strengthened ship
as we sail into the scenic Beagle Channel to begin your Antarctic adventure.
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Ushuaia, Patagonia
Argentina |
Cerro Torre Los Glaciares
National Park, Patagonia, Argentina |
Patagonia |
Days 3, 4 & 5:
Drake Passage and South Shetland Islands
We cross the famed
Drake Passage. We also cross the Antarctic Convergence, a biological barrier
where cold polar waters sink beneath warmer waters from the temperate zones.
Expect to sight the South Shetland Islands, lying just to the north of the
Antarctic Peninsula, late in the afternoon on Day 4. On our planned landings you
will explore penguin rookeries and have chances to spot Antarctic fur seals and
southern elephant seals on the beaches or hunting their prey. We may also visit
one of the many research bases in the archipelago. On many visits the ship is
able to sail through a narrow passage leading into the sunken volcanic caldera
of Deception Island. Here, if the tide allows, you may wish to strip down to
your bathing suit and take a dip in the thermal waters of Pendulum Cove.

Days 6, 7 & 8:
Antarctic Peninsula
The centerpiece of
our expedition is the Antarctic Peninsula, the most readily accessible part of
the White Continent. Count on seeing extensive rookeries of Gentoo, Chinstrap
and Adélie Penguins, plus a wide diversity of other bird life, including
Blue-eyed Shags, Kelp Gulls, Snowy Sheathbills, Cape Petrels and Antarctic
Terns. You may also encounter Weddell, crabeater and leopard seals, as well as
orcas, and humpback and Minke whales. Our exploration of the Peninsula typically
begins with a visit to Paradise Bay or nearby Neko Harbor, both offering
unforgettable views of calm, iceberg-filled waters. We visit the thriving Gentoo
Penguin colonies at Port Lockroy. The base has been transformed into one of the
most isolated museums in the world. If pack ice and icebergs allow, we pass
through the Neumayer and Lemaire Channels, dramatically narrow passages between
towering rock faces and spectacular glaciers. On some voyages we sail south of
the Lemaire Channel to Petermann Island or our expedition may round the northern
tip of the Peninsula to navigate Iceberg Alley, where huge tabular icebergs
drift northward into the Antarctic Sound. We’ll also try to land on Paulet
Island to see its vast Adélie Penguin rookery – again, if weather and ice
conditions permit.
Days 9 & 10:
Back across the Drake to Ushuaia
We leave Antarctica behind,
returning north across the Drake Passage. But the adventure is not over – there
are still plenty of opportunities to view whales and myriad species of sea
birds. En route to Ushuaia, enjoy a last series of illustrated talks by our
Expedition Team in the ship’s comfortable lounge and presentation room.
Day 11: Disembarkation in
Ushuaia Exploring
Patagonia.
Previous Expedition in 2006:
In the summer of
2006, Dominik Modlinski completed a residency on board the Russian icebreaker
Kapitan Khlebnikov traveling to the High Arctic and Greenland. The voyages
were organized by Quark Expeditions, a company that specialize in high-end
adventure voyages in Russian/Canadian Arctic, North Pole and Antarctica.

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